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PART1: The perplexing temperature data published 1974-84 and recent temperature data.

Introduction

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PART2: The perplexing temperature data published 1974-84 and recent temperature data.

Presentation of some of the 1974-84 temperature data sets used.

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PART3: The perplexing temperature data published 1974-84 and recent temperature data.

NH temperature ensemble anomalies 1900-1980, compare with other datasets.

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PART4: The perplexing temperature data published 1974-84 and recent temperature data.

 

Estimate of NH Land+Sea temperatures 1900 - today. A look at recent temperature data.

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Temperature corrections

A lot of scientific work are carried out using temperature data – assuming that the datasets like GISS/Hadcrut etc are correct. Sciences depending on temperature data are typically predictions of future temperatures, sea level rise and estimations of the CO2 heat effect.

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Temperature corrections, combined records

Yet a rather hidden correction with an effect worth mentioning: If more temperature series are measured for the same station. This typically is the case when the temperature apparatus has been moved. This MIGHT justify an adjustment

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Temperature corrections, equipment changes

Yet another problem seems to affect temperature measurements: The equipment.

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Temperatures, global – recent decades

Trends the since 2002:

Land(city)-based temperature: GISS and HadCrut. Satellite based temperatures: UAH og RSS.

 

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Temperature corrections of the Northern hemisphere

Most skeptics are aware, but it cannot be repeated too often: Temperature data presented before the global warming movement really started in the mid 1980´ies compared with recent official temperatures shows that the temperature trends 1940-1978 has been changed fundamentally.

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Temperatures measured from satellites and balloons

The modern way to measure global temperatures are satellite measurements. As satellite based measurements does not show quite as big warm trend as the land(city)based measurements, we now and then hear critics of the quality of

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Temperatures, modern time

Official temperature trends, left: GISS, right: Hadcrut(dark blue) UAH (light blue).

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Temperatures, Ocean heat content, the Argo floats

It takes 300 times more heat to change the overall ocean temperatures than it takes to change temperatures of the atmosphere. Therefore trend in ocean heat is the best indicator for the real stable temperature development. Since 2003

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Temperature ”proxies”

Temperatures estimated from remnants in nature such as for example sea sediments or i ice cores are called temperature proxies. Temperature proxies can also originate from tree ring widths or historical record, or stalagmites

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Temperature records

The temperature records number are important to consider simply because these number are not adjusted. So temperature records gives a little sample of actually measured temperature data.

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Temperature stations, the quality

Anthony Watts has promoted an examination of all American temperature stations. Approximately 80% of the temperature stations does not live up to the official standards. Temperature stations are typically situated too close to

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Tornadoes, USA

NCDC, 2006. The most powerful ”F3-F5” tornadoes are still fewer. ”Worse than expected” ?

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Tree line

The tree lins – that is, how high altitude trees can grow – are now and then used as indicator for temperatures of the past. Here are 2 examples of interest because they represent areas near respectively Michael Manns MBH98 hockey

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Tropical storms

lorida State University. </i>The combined index for global tropical storms does not show any clear trend. It so happens, that the present level of storm index is approaching just half the 1992 level.

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Tuvalu, actual sea level rise

Actual measurement of sea level from Tuvalu.

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